Just 10 years later, she died penniless and all but forgotten.

Yes, that noble Blacktress, who never played domestic help.

And then who’s career was crushed by the white Hollywood machine."

The Best Blacktresses - Dorothy Dandridge in ‘Carmen Jones’ inside a film strip

Credit:©20thCentFox/Courtesy Everett Collection; Design: Alex Sandoval

Noxeema Jackson,To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything!

Julie Newmar

What Dorothy Dandridge accomplished was extraordinary.

“Carmen Joneswas the best break I’ve ever had,“Dandridge once said.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Dorothy Dandridge Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte in scenes from the film contemporary version of the Bizet opera, Carmen Jones. Directed by Otto Preminger.

Dorothy Dandridge and Harry Belafonte in ‘Carmen Jones’.getty

“But no producer ever knocked on my door.

There just aren’t that many parts for a Black actress.”

Directed by Otto Preminger,Carmen Jonesturned Dandridge into a sensation, the first Black leading lady.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Jeni Le Gon c. mid 30s

Jeni Le Gon.getty

The rest of Hornes run at MGM was less auspicious.

The part ultimately went to Hornes good friend, the very white Ava Gardner.

In 1953, Dandridge had her first starring role in the dramaBright Road, playing a demure school teacher.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Lena Horne in ‘Till the Clouds Roll By’

Lena Horne.Michael Ochs Archive/Getty

After the director was sufficiently blown away, he cast Dandridge as Carmen Jones.

As the titular femme fatale inCarmen Jones, Dandridge eats the screen alive.

Shes seductive and ferocious, in love only with her own freedom.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Dorothy Dandridge American actor and singer Dorothy Dandridge (1923 - 1965) performs on stage in a strapless dress, circa 1945.

Dorothy Dandridge c. 1945.Hulton Archive/Getty

And so of course she has to pay for it.

This being an opera, and this being the 1950s, Carmen [70-year-old spoiler alert!]

dies at the end at the hands of a young, inexperiencedHarry Belafonte.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Dorothy Dandridge Dorothy Dandridge on the 1951 cover of Ebony

Dorothy Dandridge on the cover of ‘Ebony’.

Pearl Bailey, whosebirthday should be a national holiday).

But that doesn’t take away from Dandridge’s performance.

everett

Carmen Jonesshouldve been the beginning of an illustrious career for Dandridge.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge in ‘Tarzan’s Peril’.everett

Dandridge was also the first Black woman featured on the cover ofLifemagazine.

She was a new kind of Black actress: a leading lady.

And, also importantly, a sex symbol.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge on the cover of ‘Life’.

While experiencing what seemed to be a full acceptance, I encountered not-yetness, Dandridge wrote.

All that promise, all that talent, all for naught.

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Dandridge died in 1965, penniless and all but forgotten.

Part 1 of the series, The Best Blacktresses — Dorothy Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge at the 1955 Academy Awards.youtube

Not a single Black performer was nominated for Best Actress at the Oscars in the 1960s.

But more on that later.